Harness the power of purpose to your advantage  — Lionesses of Africa



By Lionesses of Africa Operations Department 

More than 19 million US workers — and counting — have quit their jobs since April 2021, a record pace disrupting businesses everywhere.” according to McKinsey (here). What is going on and what can we learn from this to ensure that the same does not happen within our businesses? 

There is no doubt that if we lose poor employees then that can often be a great weight off our shoulders. But the truth is that it is generally the good and great employees, those who have passion, vision and are able to find solutions to various issues, recognize what is missing for them in their current roles and in using those same strength see opportunities available to them outside the company and leave.

The problem is that the ‘Great Attrition’ appears not only to be ‘widespread’ (being across industries), it is persistent and seems to be accelerating. The shocking aspect of this for many CEOs is that according McKinsey, many have left their jobs without another one lined up. Of those thinking of moving, having another job to move into seems to be a minor consideration, with the survey noting that those that are ‘likely’ to leave their job over the next 6 months, 64% are willing to leave before they find their next job! You really do need to have some serious strength of conviction to do that.

Firstly, there is no doubt that many business leaders who are seeing this ‘Great Attrition’ seem caught like a Rabbit in the Headlamps, totally unsure about what is going on and why their employees are deciding that the grass is greener on the other side – or as we are often hearing, there is a greater purpose to be found outside the Company gates.

This ‘greater purpose’ might give us a clue. Throwing money at the problem never seems to work when it is ‘purpose’ that is being searched for. Indeed as McKinsey add, increasing pay or other financial perks rather than solving the problem simply emphasizes the increased ‘transactional’ side of the relationship.” Rather than sensing appreciation, employees sense a transaction. This transactional relationship reminds them that their real needs aren’t being met.

So how can we change this relationship from one that is transactional into one that is about appreciation?

We have previously written about the great book by Ben Horowitz, the founder of the famous Tech PE Fund – ‘a16z’ in his hard hitting book: “The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers”, (here). In this he writes:

So why do people leave?

1. They hated their manager; generally the employees were appalled by the lack of guidance, career development, and feedback they were receiving.

2. They weren’t learning anything: The company wasn’t investing resources in helping employees develop new skills.

This is confirmed by McKinsey where they found the three main reasons for employees to quit were: “…they didn’t feel valued by their organizations (54 percent) or their managers (52 percent) or because they didn’t feel a sense of belonging at work (51 percent).” All three of these are impacted by the quality of the managers.

To solve this ‘Great Attrition’ or to ensure that it does not hit your company, we would suggest that rather than looking at your employees, the first place to look is to your managers.

Promoting employees into middle management and then higher is never easy, mostly because the obvious people to promote are those that have done well in their current roles – but not all good employees make good managers, plus there is often so little training for these employees as they make the move higher – yet this is one role where it is so difficult to ‘wing it until you make it’ as employees see through poor management quickly.

As Sarah O’Connor in the Financial Times (here) makes clear “A decent boss can make the world of difference at work” and the most important ‘boss’ for your employees in their day to day lives is their line manager, their team leader.

Indeed, bad management at any level of the management ladder negatively impacts the business as well as the lives of the employees, as “Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University, who helped initiate the World Management Survey for the World Bank, point[ed] out…the crisis has punished poorly managed companies.” (here). Indeed, the World Bank Study found that there was “…a strong link between better management and improved productivity, profit, and even research and development expenditure.” So if we can solve the problem for the employees, this will have a great positive impact on the company itself.

Of course that is not to say that Managers have to rush around all day delivering Coffee and Doughnuts to their staff as Budgets still have to be made and the company has to succeed. Likewise the employees although they may appreciate in the short-term being spoilt, will end up with zero self worth and a fear that the company must go bust at some point… But Sarah found that many companies invest very little in management training, indeed of all the groups, ‘Managers’ was the group at the bottom of the training pile. “You are a Manager now, I expect you to know what to do!” Surely that is crazy to put one of your most important assets into the hands of an untrained individual. None of us would buy a car for our kids and let them loose on the roads with no training or driving licence, so why is it ok with your employees?

As Milton Corsey the director of human capital solutions at AchieveNEXT writes in the Harvard Business Review (here), he often hears from mid-sized companies many reasons why training of Managers is ignored and the three main ones are: 

Lack of resources: “We can’t afford to send our emerging leaders to business school.”

Perceived lack of time: “We don’t have the staffing to send our leadership/management teams on offsites.”

Not sure if it’s a good fit: “We’re not running Amazon here, and I don’t see how the leadership programs I hear about can address our problems.

He suggests breaking it down into bite sized chunks of which for us there were two that stood out: 

Removing bottlenecks by giving managers the skills to take charge of projects from their bosses, thereby freeing up senior leaders’ time.” This for us is such an important and often overlooked aspect – by giving those lower down the management ladder more responsibility, right down to the various team leaders and even to employees, this positively transforms their lives and builds their self-worth. 

As Sarah writes in her article: “…one common thread linked many people’s stories about jobs they loved: a decent boss who gave them some autonomy and ‘had their back’.

The other point that Milton stressed was that: “The middle market is full of founder-led companies whose cultures are key elements of their connection to customers. As companies grow, those cultural traits tend to be diluted by process. Process may be inevitable; dilution is not. Bring leaders into the classroom to teach, bring in presentations by academics or outsiders, and, above all, tell stories. Just because a company is mature doesn’t mean it has to lose its character.

This ability to pass on and keep the culture of a company brings employees closer. They become if not literally, certainly figuratively speaking, ‘owners’ of the business. If they buy into the dream they become more willing and able to find purpose within their jobs rather than feel the need to look elsewhere. 

This need for ‘purpose’ is incredibly powerful. It is what has driven many of the 19 million workers in the US over the last year to seek something better even if it means in many cases stepping into the abyss of unemployment. Surely if we can find a way to harness this incredible power, this drive that is within so many and turn it around and drive it back into our company rather than away, it has to be something worth trying! 

Stay Safe.



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Road to recovery — Lionesses of Africa



In 2021, the manufacturing sector continued its recovery until the unrest in July, when monthly manufacturing sales fell 13.5% month on month, which is uncharacteristic for that time of year. However, the recovery in activity levels since then has been positive (barring the recent metals industry strikes), indicating that the shock of the disruptions related specifically to the riots in July did not have a lasting impact.

Supply chain disruptions and raw material shortages

A major trend directly affecting the manufacturing sector for over a year, has been the supply chain disruptions caused by the global restrictions implemented to curb the spread of COVID-19. In the Absa Manufacturing Survey, conducted by the Bureau for Economic Research (BER) at Stellenbosch University, manufacturers have continuously noted a lack of raw material stock relative to their planned production and their finished goods stock relative to expected demand. Following the record lows seen in Q2 2021, the results of the Q3 survey were more optimistic, indicating that the supply chain disruptions may be easing. 

Supply chain disruptions and raw material shortages have also led to margin pressure through increased raw material costs, high plastic, steel and packaging costs, compounded by the effects of rising electricity tariffs and elevated transport costs. 

To counter these effects, many manufacturers stocked up on inventory as a source of competitive advantage to ensure that they would not lose sales and had the opportunity to win new market share. With the longer inventory days, increased cost of production and delays in moving goods, cashflows have seen pressure and greater focus on funding working capital cycles.

Energy crisis continues

Not only have manufacturers seen high double-digit increases in their energy costs in 2021, but South Africa has also seen our worst levels of load shedding on record. Energy availability worsens every year as Eskom’s generation fleet ages and becomes more unreliable. Without cheap and reliable energy, productive sectors will struggle to hit their potential as has been evident through the years of load shedding. However, 2021 did see very positive developments in the energy landscape, specifically the lifting of licensing limits from 1 megawatt to 100 megawatts, the announcement of preferred bidders for bid round 5 of the REIPPP, very strong growth in roof top solar investment and many more businesses investing in battery technology.

Hopeful 2022

The working capital cycle and funding thereof is key to the success of manufacturers. Therefore, a more normal environment through the easing in raw material shortages and some respite to the supply chain issues will hopefully reduce costs and enable more efficient working capital cycles of manufacturers. With more efficient cycles comes greater potential margins and free cashflow, supportive of continued growth.

Manufacturers may have had some difficulty in passing their cost pressures on to their consumers in 2021 and so it is likely that 2022 will see manufacturers continue to find ways to reduce costs. The Q3 Absa Manufacturing Survey reported increases in expectations for investment into inventory, replacement of machinery and investment into expansion. If this continues, manufacturers will embrace one of the best ways to reduce their costs – investment into new machinery and equipment that is more efficient, cost-effective and productive.

While the private sector investment into energy will not see load shedding risks off the table in 2022, they signal a turn towards an energy sector that would enable rather than inhibit growth of the manufacturing sector. Further regulatory reform and infrastructure investment will be positive for the sector and if the momentum that we have seen to date on the reform front from the energy sector can flow into other areas and lead to investments into infrastructure, there should be more success stories out of this sector due to the multiplier effects of focusing on the key drivers of growth.



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Zara Kattiems, building a legacy fashion brand in Nigeria inspired by her grandmother — Lionesses of Africa



Tell us a little about your team

My team comprises of me, the Creative Director/CEO, 2 sales associates, 1 Pattern maker for samples,1 intern, 1 assistant. We are a power house of innovative creative minds that source, manufacture and style our clothing.

Share a little about your entrepreneurial journey. And, do you come from an entrepreneurial background?

Yes indeed, I do. I come from four generations of entrepreneurial women who have imbibed the tenants and expertise of good and fair business skills within me. We are African Women who hold up the standard of our customers at heart with pride. At age 17, my mom bought a dress for me that till this day fits, not that I remained the size all these years, but based on the fit, cut, and silhouette of the style, it has remained in my closet through the test of time. This also influenced my journey as a designer, to create pieces that are both aesthetically beautiful, functional and “TIMELESS”.

What are your future plans and aspirations for your company?

To be able to inspire young designers, showing them that they can achieve as young African youth in the fashion industry! As a designer, I would love to establish fashion institutions with a new style of education, that can shape the sphere of their young minds and nurture them to perfection. I would also like to carve a niche for myself on a global platform in fashion.



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Bih Adelaide, a social entrepreneur in Cameroon bringing healthcare to people in need — Lionesses of Africa



What inspired you to start your company?

While doing identification of internally displaced persons for the Afrogiveness center, I came in contact with a young lady who had 5 little kids, I was worried about how she managed with them. So, I tried to inquire more. Of the 5 kids, 3 of them were hers and 2 had recently lost their mother to an illness (malaria) due to lack of finances to consult a physician. A death that could have been prevented with as little as 5 USD had the illness been tackled in time. I was devastated and felt the need to establish a platform to meet the needs of these people, thus the birth of AIHRP.

Why should anyone use your service or product?

AIHRP brings together a team of professionals healthcare workers who devote their time and skills to providing quality, pro bono health care services to the victims of conflict and low-income persons who otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford for the services. Also, AIHRP gives them a non interest health loan. Through AIHRP’s partnerships, IDPs and low-income persons have the opportunity to get educational supports and vocational opportunities to help better their lives.

Tell us a little about your team

Our team is made up of 10 health care volunteers that cut across the medical field (3 medical doctors, 3 Clinical Biologists, 1 dentist, 1 nurse, 1 psychologist and 1 public health specialists), to service in the provision of optimal, timely pro-bono health care services to internally displaced persons and low-income persons.

Share a little about your entrepreneurial journey. And do you come from an entrepreneurial background?

As a social entrepreneur, after realizing the needs of the internally displaced persons and very low-income persons, I established a facility to meet their health needs.

In order to make it sustainable, we opened it to the general public and use the funds to subsidize the healthcare of those in dire need.



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Khadija Elbedweihy, a tech pioneer championing equal opportunities in STEM — Lionesses of Africa



LoA had the privilege of learning more about Khadija Elbedweihy’s inspirational journey this month as she was announced as the 2021 Africa’s Business Heroes award winner.

What inspired you to start your company?

I was born and raised in an academic family, which certainly affected my personality and choices. I always had this passion for understanding what computers do, how they work and how to facilitate communication between humans and computers. This passion was the driving factor to obtain my bachelor’s degree from the Faculty of Computers and Information from the University of Cairo, coming as top of my class for four years in a row. Later on, I went to pursue my PhD in Human-Computer Interaction from the University of Sheffield and came back to Egypt to be the youngest lecturer at my university.

My inspiration comes from my ultimate goal and vision of improving education. I remember that in almost all of my family gatherings, we did not stop talking about how education can solve the world’s problems, how it can change the future of nations, and how advanced countries, which were once emerging, did it by focusing on education. And this is what I did, I wanted to change my daughter’s future and the world she will be living in to the better. I was always observing and wondering about what the major problems in education are and what could be something that I can change and work on.

During my time at Sheffield, being around many science students, I realised the importance of laboratories and experimenting for them in increasing their understanding of a specific concept and also their engagement and motivation to learn more. This led me to dig deeper and research more, to find out that there are severe obstacles/challenges that both students and educational institutions are faced with when only relying on traditional labs; Safety hazards, high costs, ethical challenges, and limited access for students which usually resulted in lack of their engagement and interest, and finally the high churn rate. These are only some of the many problems that traditional science labs and science education are facing. This all showed a specific need and allowed me to envision having a positive impact on education and helping in creating better and equal opportunities and advanced levels in STEM education for future generations.

What makes your business, service or product special?

Let me first say that the market is huge with thousands of universities, hundred thousands of schools and millions of students around the world, so the market is big enough for several players. Having said that, we have always worked on our competitive advantage to provide students with the ability to focus on practicing inside the lab as much as needed without wasting time in having to do prolonged steps and having to watch or read multimedia with each step without the freedom of choosing when to do that or when it is most needed, so that the focus is on exercising and not wasting time, but still being able to access more info, but only when the students want and need to. Also providing very high levels of interactivity and resemblance for the real labs is always an edge for us in addition to multi-language support (Arabic in addition to English and working on adding Spanish soon) and finally affordability as we are almost 20-30% cheaper than the top competitors who can compare to us in terms of quality or features so these are the one we focus on. But also it is important that we are always working on making these even more as we complete our future roadmap which will put us in a different level especially with the DIY experiment builder and community platform.

Tell us a little about your team

The management team includes:
Khadija Elbedweihy, CEO
Essam ElSaadi, COO
Safiya Elbedweihy, CSO
Alaa Elbedweihy, CMO
Alden Zecha, Board Director

There is myself as CEO, and I have a PhD in Human computer interaction. I have always been focused on the research behind how technology can help solve challenges in the education sector and enabling equal opportunities for students everywhere. I also founded Skolera (https://skolera.com/) which is basically a user-oriented unified learning platform focusing on Education 4.0 pillars; while aiming at providing the best user experience for all stakeholders.

Essam is an experienced operations & business development manager with a consistent track record of successfully employing best business practices that improve efficiency, provide market needs whilst increasing productivity. Having a professional attitude and an ability to be flexible and handle change in a positive manner.

The team met as we (3 sisters) were raised and brought up on the belief that education is the solution for every other problem. We always worked and focused on knowledge transfer (as two of us are academics) and then founded Skolera and PraxiLabs and Essam joined us as I knew him for years (studying at the same college and his wife was my teacher assistant).

We then met Alden last year as he was our advisor in Changelabs accelerator and he loved what we did and wanted to continue the journey with us so now he is a board member and working closely with us to find ways to expand and increase our reach in the US market.

I believe our team has the ability to get PraxiLabs to be the top platform for virtual STEM education because of the following:

I have over 10 years in the education and academic field and more than 5 years in managing edtech startups; Essam has over 16 years of experience in operations and business development; Alaa has a PhD in marketing and over 6 years in helping edtech startups build their brand, recognition and increase their awareness and exposure through digital marketing; and finally Safiya has over 15 years in SW and SaaS sales in MEA in different industries with targets overachievement and success track record, worked in public and multinational, studying Executive MBA in London Business School.

With the rest of the team who have years of experience in edtech, marketing and sales but also subject matter experts and gamers, all have passion and commitment to making science education accessible to millions of students. Not only ours and the team’s experience and passion but our persistence that enabled us and our brand to compete equally with our top competitor which raised more than $100M and was founded in 2011 and we were able to reach where we are now in less than half this period and less than 2% of their investment.

What are your future plans and aspirations for your company?

We have long and short term plans and aspirations for PraxiLabs but as mentioned earlier, our goal and vision is to be the hub for virtual STEM education not only in Africa but around the world. Briefly some of the milestones we have now ahead of us include:

  • Reaching 10X growth in the next 3 years

  • Staying ahead of our competitors by constant research and adapting to and adopting new technologies but always with the user/student as our focus to provide the best and most intuitive experience together with improving their learning outcomes

  • Expanding into new markets and countries especially in Africa and the US

  • Growing our portfolio and expanding into new subject areas

  • Developing simulations for K-12 school levels

  • Having our platform as a whole provide and support accessibility needs to enable every student equal opportunity to a better education

  • Adding more languages to our platform as needed

What gives you the most satisfaction being an entrepreneur?

I believe it is not just about being an entrepreneur but it is being one working towards a vision. Waking up everyday knowing that our platform is being used by more and more students and professors around the world and believing that we are enabling and empowering them especially the ones who are not lucky enough to do the lab work in person and we are giving them better STEM education, that is just really enough for me and for our team. We feel inspired and proud whenever we get a thank you message from a professor saying that he/she was able to teach his students the course experiments and let them experience everything although they were not able to afford having a real lab.

What’s the biggest piece of advice you can give to other women looking to start-up?

My advice would be: “Be passionate about what you do and work hard with a focus on your goals but also be modest enough to accept ideas and advice and try to get a chance to join accelerators early on but the right one for you, not just any one. You might be looking for fund but mentorship and the right network is equally important. Finally, as I always say and as I was raised: Dreams are not achieved through wishful thinking but rather they are attained by hard work and effort.”

To find out more about the inspirational work of Khadija and her team at PraxiLabs, send an email to: kelbedweihy@gmail.com or visit the company’s social media pages:

FACEBOOK | INSTAGRAM | YOUTUBE





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Rwanda-based eco-shoe brand, UZURI K & Y, wins 2021 Tommy Hilfiger Fashion Frontier Challenge — Lionesses of Africa



In January 2021, more than 430 startups and scale-ups from 22 countries submitted ideas for this initiative. This reflects Tommy Hilfiger’s vision for sustainability in Waste Nothing and Welcome All. This year’s program specifically aimed to expand and support black, indigenous, and colored (BIPOC) entrepreneurs working to develop the community while fostering a more inclusive future for the fashion industry. Speaking about the initiative, Tommy Hilfiger said, “This powerful challenge has brought together passionate and hard-working individuals with fresh ideas on how to create a fashion future that we all can look forward to. This was an impressive last event. We are proud to continue this journey with entrepreneurs who have presented groundbreaking and influential solutions that challenge our thinking, construction and creation.”

The judges who oversaw the final event of the Tommy Hilfiger Fashion Frontier Challenge were: Tommy Hilfiger, Martijn Hagman, CEO, Tommy Hilfiger Global and PVH Europe, Yara Shahidi, award-winning actress, producer and change agent; Esther Verburg, EVP, Sustainable Business and Innovation, Tommy Hilfiger Global and PVH Europe, Adjunct professor of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and INSEAD entrepreneurship, technology and media; Katrin Ley, Managing Director of Fashion for Good, Founding Curator of Amsterdam Global Shaper Hub; and Yvonne Bajela, Founding Member and Principal of Investment Company ImpactX Capital.

The fourth application for the Tommy Hilfiger Fashion Frontier Challenge will begin in March 2022. Entrepreneurs interested in receiving more information should register at https://platform.younoodle.com/competition/thffc_2022.

To read the Lioness Weekender cover story of Kevine Kagirimpundu, CEO & co-founder of UZURI K&Y, click here:



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Show Up by Tolu Michaels — Lionesses of Africa



Book Review

Successful digital entrepreneur and author, Tolu Michaels, says that almost everyone believes that success starts with showing up, but many don’t know exactly how to do that in business. In her new book, Show Up, Tolu provides some great insights and advice on how to show up and stand out from the crowd.

If you have ever wanted to know what you can do at a practical level to make yourself and your business stand out from the crowd when it seems that many people can do what you do and anybody with internet access can learn what you know? In her new book, Show Up, author and entrepreneur Tolu Michaels shows you just how to muster up enough courage to put yourself out there, do work you love and attract the sort of clients you like, even if you’re not visibly successful yet. In her inspiring and practical book, Show Up, Tolu provides an easy-to-follow guide which will help entrepreneurs to find the clarity they need to position themselves in a visible way. She shows how to build a valuable brand, together with strategies to communicate a powerful brand message in a way that people listen and take notice. Tolu also provides a framework for creating products and services that sell themselves, and the confidence to create a business that both founders and customers love. Her message is that you don’t have to change yourself to be seen or lose your voice to be heard. There is always room for the best, and you can become the best available option for the people you want to serve. Show Up by Tolu Michaels is the blueprint that every entrepreneur needs to make that happen. 

In Show Up, entrepreneurs can find out how to harness their multiple talents in the business; find a viable and profitable idea; build a personal brand; create products and services that sell themselves; create a personal website to stand out on line; create content that people want to read and that makes them say YES; and how to deal with imposter syndrome and keep showing up in business and in life.

Author Quotes

You may have started your brand in many different directions, but now it’s time to get clear on your message, establish your expertise and position yourself for profit.

When you show up to your brand like this, you not only enrich your life, you give other people permission to do the same.

You have invested in yourself. You can’t waste all that by playing small with your vision.

About the author

Tolu Michaels is a digital entrepreneur and unapologetic people lover. She teaches modern entrepreneurs how to position themselves as valuable experts and leaders so they can impact lives profitably. Tolu considers herself a Nation Builder and lays her building blocks by writing and teaching. She trains thousands of entrepreneurs and subscribers weekly. Her bestselling book “Show Up” helps entrepreneurs to create a profitable brand doing work they love, with clients they like. She serves on the Board of Godlovers Fellowship, an organization she started as a teenager. She is also the host and creator of She Shows Up podcast. Tolu’s education includes Disruptive Strategy from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Engineering from Covenant University. As a personal brand strategist, she believes that personal branding should be purposeful and profitable. Through her digital programs, she has helped students and clients from several parts of the world get the clarity and confidence to show up online, communicate their value, and create a bigger impact with their work.

www.tolumichaels.com 



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Getting the farm manager job right – African Farming


Planning to employ a general farm manager or applying for such a position yourself? Being a farm foreman can either be extremely fulfilling or hell on earth, depending on how you approach the job.

The joke that some farmers treat their foremen like sons while others treat their sons like foremen sums up this unique occupation well. The job of managing an average South African commercial livestock or crop farm is difficult to formulate: you never know where your responsibility ends in looking after valuable and vulnerable assets. There are so many things that can go wrong – even within a few hours.

Salaries can be another big issue. Unless the applicant is very well qualified with some practical experience, he or she is likely to work hard – and for long hours – for a relatively low salary. But the perks of farm life could make up for this, depending on your mindset.

Although landing a job with an understanding farmer could secure your future, it could also result in extreme disillusionment for both the farmer and the new recruit. Often it’s youngsters or older couples who apply for these positions. In both cases the applicants are so keen to get the job that they’re prepared to fall in without signing any kind of work contract. A big mistake, obviously.

Farmers or absentee landowners advertising for a foreman usually have definite criteria in mind, uppermost probably being responsibility. They want someone they can rely on 24 hours a day to do almost anything they themselves can or cannot do.

They want someone who is not only enthusiastic about the work but also energetic and inventive. So it goes without saying that being a farm foreman is tough.

So if you’re applying for this job, remember the following:

■ Find out as much as you can about your prospective employer – how successful is his business; how does he treat his staff; has he employed a foreman before?

■ Are you sure you can make decisions and operate on your own without having to be told what to do all the time?

■ Are you good at managing people?

■ Be sure you know enough about the kind of farming operation to add value to the business. If you want to work on a wool-sheep farm, for example, the least you need to know is how to class wool and fix a windmill. Be prepared to learn as much as you can – and fast – during your trial period.

■ You’ll need a heavy-duty driver’s licence.

■ Be prepared not only to be on full-time duty, but also to get your hands and your boots dirty. Sitting around doing nothing will get you into trouble.

■ Know your basic working hours per day, whether overtime is paid, and arrangements regarding public holidays and weekends.

■ For the relationship to succeed, both sides will need to give and take. Even so, ask for a reasonable contract in writing that is acceptable to both parties. It should cover everything from medical insurance to the use of a farm bakkie and in-house accommodation.

And if you’re employing a foreman, keep these tips in mind:

■ Think carefully about why you want to appoint a general foreman, and what you would expect from them. Do you have the time and ability to train him or her; and to what degree would you tolerate mistakes?

■ Do a proper background check on your applicants. They need to have technical and practical competence as well as the ability to make sound business decisions.



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Abram Motswai – African Farming


SUNFLOWERS
Abram Motswai, Legonyane, Brits, North West

We are planting sunflower on virgin lands that were debushed a few weeks ago. This is communal land, so we’re erecting an electric fence to stop cattle from getting in.

Livestock breaking into planted lands on communal ground is a big problem and sometimes a regular fence isn’t enough to keep animals out. So we’ve decided to put up additional electric lines, which we will keep live for the duration of the production season.

Our planting window lasts until the end of January, but we aim to be finished by the end of the first week in January. We’ve had some good rain and land preparation has already started. Because we have just debushed, we had to deep-rip toremove roots and loosen the soil.

After that we disc and make the seed beds before we plant. We are planting Clearfield Plus hybrid sunflower seed from Agricol. With the kind of rain we’ve had, we are hopeful that soil moisture and temperature will ensure good germination.

After that we’ll just have to manage weeds to prevent competition with the sunflower crop. Weeds easily outcompete young sunflower plants and we need to get rid of them before the crop forms a canopy or it will affect our yields.

Our biggest challenge with the sunflower crop is the birds, but we have to strategise and plan to manage the birds and then we should be good for the season.



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Lufuno Netshikhundini – African Farming


CATTLE
Lufuno Netshikhundini, Makhado, Limpopo

We run our own red-meat business and slaughter cattle from our herd to supply meat through our butchery and to other outlets such as hotels in Thohoyandou.

At present we are fattening animals to be slaughtered weekly but with the rest of the herd we are in the middle of the summer breeding season. The bulls went into the breeding herd in December and we’ll take them out at the end of February.

The summer calving season that started in September is over and we should be able to start weaning these calves from April onwards.

Since we are now halfway through the rainy season, we are dosing calves and cows for external and internal parasites. We use Taktic or Bayticol for everything from lice to ticks, and Prodose Blue or Eradiworm + Tape for internal parasites.

This also prevents any parasite eggs, which may be present in the animal, from hatching. We give Bovimin, Pro-Vit A or Multimin to calves to supplement their vitamin and trace-mineral uptake.

The rest of the herd gets phosphate and production licks to help maintain optimal production. We also dip at least twice a month, because the tick load is high.



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